Turkish - a homework
(Peter Bouda 2004)
(0) | Dün yesterday akşam evening koş-a run-CV koş-a run-CV ev-e home-DIR gel-di-m come-PAST-1SG |
'Yesterday evening I came home running.' [no reference]
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(1) | Ev-e home-DIR gel-diğ-im-de come-ANOM-1SG-LOC yağmur rain başla-mış-tı begin-REPPAST-PAST |
'When I came home, it had begun to rain.' [no reference]
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(2) | Içeri-ye inside-DIR gir-di-m enter-PAST-1SG ağabey-im-i brother-1SG-ACC koltuk-ta sofa-LOC uyu-r sleep-AOR bul-du-m find-PAST-1SG |
'I entered and found my brother sleeping on the sofa.' [no reference]
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(3) | O DIST uyu-r-ken sleep-AOR-while sessizce without=voice kendi REFL oda-m-a room-1SG:POSS-DIR gir-di-m enter-PAST-1SG |
'While he was sleeping I silently went to my room.' [no reference]
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(4) | oda-m-a room-POSS:1SG-DIR gir-diğ-im enter-FNOM-POSS:1SG zaman time saat-e clock-DIR bak-tı-m watch-PAST-1SG |
'When I entered my room I looked at the watch.' [no reference]
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(5) | Saat clock 10 ten ol-muş-tu be-REPPAST-PAST |
'It was ten o'clock.' [no reference]
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(6) | biraz little dinle-n-eyim rest-MED-OPT:1SG de too |
'Should I rest a little or...' [no reference]
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(7) | yarın-ki tomorrow-of iş-ler-im-e work-PL-POSS:1SG-DIR hazırla-n-ayım make=ready-MED-OPT:1SG diye CIT düşün-dü-m think-PAST-1SG |
'should I make my homework for tomorrow, I thought.' [no reference]
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(8) | Yarın-ki tomorrow-of program-ı program-POSS:3SG bugün-den today-ABL hazırla-yabil-ir-se-m make=ready-ABIL-AOR-COND-1SG |
'If I can make the program of tomorrow today...' [no reference]
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(9) | daha more rahat rest eder-di-m do-PAST-1SG çünkü because |
'I could rest more (that was the cause for my thinking).' [no reference]
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(10) | Iç-im-den inner-POSS:1SG-ABL bir one ses voice yeter enough artık no=more çalış-ma work-ANOM de-r-ken say-AOR-while |
'While one inner voice said that I should work no more...' [no reference]
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(11) | bir one diğer other ses voice de too çalış-ma-m work-ANOM-POSS:1SG gerek-tiğ-in-i to=be=necessary-FNOM-POSS:3SG-ACC söylü-yor-du say-PROGR-PAST |
'another voice was saying that it is necessary that I work.' [no reference]
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Abbreviations:
1SG first person singular, 3SG third person singular, ABIL Ability, ANOM Action nominal, AOR Aorist, CIT Citation, COND Conditional, CV Converb, DIR Directive, DIST Distal, FNOM Factive nominal, MED Medium, OPT Optative, PAST Past, PL plural, POSS Possessive, PROGR progressive, REFL Reflexive, REPPAST Reported Past
Functions:
ABL Ablative, ACC Accusative, LOC Locative